Schizandra
and Lycium Drops
This is the extraction of the very
finest, freshly harvested wild Schizandra, blended with an equal amount of
premium organically grown Lycium (Goji) fruit from Heaven Mountain,
the premier source of Goji in the world. This superb 8:1 concentrate will
surprise you with its multi-textured flavor and wide range of benefits. This is
one product that should be on everyone's home herb shelf or home elixir bar.
This formulation is suitable for men and women, young or old. Ron Teeguarden adds 2 or 3 squirts to his, and his
wife's, Tonic Alchemy superfood drink every day.
The Herbs Schizandra and Lycium
Schizandra, the herb that does
almost everything, develops and protects the primary energies of life.
Schizandra, known as the "quintessence of Chinese tonic herbs) generates
vitality and radiant beauty when used regularly for some time. Schizandra is
said to purify the blood, sharpen the mind, improve memory, rejuvenate the
urogenital energy including the sexual energy and functions in both men and
women. It is said to promote beautiful skin. Schizandra specifically benefits
female sexual response in a positive way (not as a stimulant, but as a
functional emphasizer).
Lycium, also known as the Goji
berry, is an elite tonic herb. Lycium fruit is very widely used throughout Asia as a superb anti-aging herb. Regular consumption of
Lycium is traditionally believed to lead to a long, vigorous and happy life. It
is believed to fortify the system against disease and to provide the energy to
overcome difficult obstacles. And it is said that prolonged consumption of
Lycium will promote cheerfulness. Lycium is also said to brighten the eyes and
improve vision. Lycium strengthens the legs and has long been a favorite herb
of Chinese martial artists and athletes. Lycium fruit is widely believed to
increase sexual vigor, libido (sexual interest) and enhance to fertility.
Goji Berry
(Lycium)
Asia’s
Incredible Anti-aging Fruit
Goji berries, a.k.a. Lycium Fruit or
Wolfberries, from the plant Lycium barbarum, have been considered to be
a “magical” longevity herb and superfood since the dawn of Asian
civilization. To this day Goji is revered in Asia
for its youth preserving, health protective, strengthening, and mood-elevating
properties. And though it is a fruit, it is considered to be more than a common
fruit – it is regarded as one of the elite tonic herbs in the world. It
is one of the main herbs used in Chinese amazing herbal system, often used in
combination with other major tonic herbs like ginseng, Reishi mushroom and
schizandra.
But one of the great things about
authentic, high grade goji is that it can be consumed as a dried fruit –
as easily as raisons – providing an incredible range of nutrients and
health benefits. In China
it is called a “delicious herb,” suitable for use in cuisine (raw
or cooked) and for straight snacking. Most herbs of the potency of goji cannot
be consumed so easily simply because they are harder to eat. Most herbs are
dried roots or bark, and most are not generally considered delicious. Low
quality goji may not be delicious either and may be tough to eat, but high
quality “snack grade” goji is an absolute pleasure to consume any
time.
Asia’s Original Superfood
Since Goji can be eaten or consumed
in many other ways on a daily basis, it falls into the "superfood"
category as well as the "supertonic" category. Finally, Americans and
Europeans are discovering what has been known for 5,000 years in Asia – eating Goji fruit regularly helps you to
feel, look and perform better on every level of life. And Goji is not a placebo
or fad herb. It has been used by billions of people over the period of
thousands and years. Hundreds of scientific studies are confirming all its
traditional uses and more. Goji is an anti-aging, health protective,
life-giving miracle if every Nature created one!
And why is flavor and texture so
important? Because “compliance is the first rule of herbalism.” If
you don’t take your herbs, they cannot do you any good. Many people buy
goji berries that lack the sweet flavor and are tough to chew, thinking they
are getting high quality goji (taking the marketer’s word for it). They
eat it for a little while and then stop, never eating a goji again.
Fortunately, the best goji in terms of quality and tonic benefits is also the
sweetest and tastiest goji. People who discover this high quality goji enjoy
eating a handful or two a day, and compliance is not only easy, but compelling.
The highest quality goji is absolutely delicious. It is an attractive snack that
is arguably the world’s healthiest superfood.
From the Official Pharmacopoeia of the People’s
Republic of China
Botanical Name: Lycium barbarum L. (Solanaceae)
Pharmaceutical Name: Fructus Lycii
Action: To benefit the liver and the kidney, to replenish vital essence and to
improve eyesight.
Dosage: 18 ~ 36 grams per day
What Makes Goji Berries So Special
The Goji berry (also known as Lycium
berry, Wolfberry and Gouqizi in Mandarin Chinese) is unquestionably one of the
supreme superfoods in the world. Goji may well be the healthiest food you could
ever consume. And you only need to consume an ounce or two a day to get all the
amazing benefits that people have been experiencing from Goji for thousands of
years.
Fructus Lycii, the dried fruit of
Lycium barbarum is one of the most commonly prescribed Yin-modulators used in
Chinese herbalism. In Asia and wherever
Chinese herbalism is practiced, this herb/superfood is used as a tonic, and is
widely used specifically for the treatment of general debility with a
deficiency of vital essence. It replenishes the Yin component and blood
elements, improves eyesight, lumbago, impotence vertigo and other symptoms of
Yin deficiency of the Kidney and Liver energy channels. In traditional Chinese
medicine, it has been documented extensively as a favorite ingredient in
recipes for elderly people. This herb contains simple sugars, polysaccharides,
betaine, zeaxanthin and physalein.
Various human studies have shown the
oral administration of goji (Lycium fruit either as an extract or as dried
fruit) to in have improved their immune functions, raised the serum levels of
superoxide dismutase (SOD) and hemoglobin but lowered the level of lipid peroxides
as well as reduced senility symptoms. Traditional medicinal preparations for
sick persons and the elderly usually contain it as one of the ingredients.
Convincing evidence supports the
traditional notion that consuming goji berries regularly can help support
cardiovascular health, protect the pancreas and liver, regulate blood sugar and
blood lipid levels, enhance immunity, support eye health, improve mood, and
increase libido and fertility.
The fruit also contains
beta-sitosterol (an anti-inflammatory agent), linoleic acid (a fatty acid),
sesquiterpenoids (cyperone, solavetivone), tetraterpenoids (zeaxanthin,
physalin), and betaine.
Goji berries possess powerful
immune-supporting phytochemicals. Goji berry and its extracts have been shown
to neutralize free radicals and to protect DNA. Evidence indicates that goji
berries are likely to protect our nervous system (including our brain) and our
sexual organs from damage due to stress, temperature variations and free
radicals.
High Quality Goji Tastes Great
Northern Chinese goji (Lycium
barbarum) is a delectable dried fruit that can be eaten as a snack food, can be
used in cooking and in teas, and can be extracted to be used as an herbal
supplement. The best tasting goji comes from Heaven
Mountain in Central
Asia. It is very sweet, has a rich delicious flavor and is tender
(not tough like lower grade goji). These qualities have made goji a favorite
superfood in Asia.
Goji Is Safe to Consume
Goji berries are very safe to
consume. Though no food or herb agrees with everybody on Earth, goji is one of
the best tolerated foods, so long as one doesn’t eat so much in a single
sitting that the body cannot digest it. Goji berries are ubiquitous in China
where they are consumed in almost every household as a longevity food and for
health protection. Billions of people have consumed these incredible berries
regularly over thousands of years and the evidence is clear that goji berries
are a quintessential superfood suitable to the whole family.
“Happy Fruit”
Goji is known as “Happy
Fruit” in China.
It is said that people who eat it regularly become very happy, and find
themselves laughing all the time. A research study conducted in England
has shown that consumption of Goji berries for several months significantly
enhanced people’s moods.
Super-Antioxidant
The overproduction of free radicals
causes significant damage to the body. Excessive free radical production
results in chronic inflammation and destruction of cellular integrity. The
daily challenges of modern life, including pollution, poor diet and eating
habits, overexposure to the sun’s rays, smoking (or being exposed to
second hand smoke), and exposure to radiation all chronically contribute to
oxidation.
The oxidative stress that results
from modern living is overwhelming. It is not possible to avoid oxidative
stress. Therefore it is essential that we consciously and consistently include
large amounts of antioxidants in our food – and that mean every day. And
since it is often impossible to consume enough antioxidants via our diet, the
modern lifestyle actually requires that we supplement our diets with rich,
concentrated sources of antioxidants.
A diet rich in a wide variety of
antioxidants is best for our health. Unfortunately, it is estimated that only
one in four Americans are consuming the recommended five to twelve servings of
fruits and vegetables a day recognized as the level of intake for maintaining
good health. And even if one were consuming an ample supply of fruits and
vegetables, it has been proven that certain antioxidants are more powerful
health agents than others – and the most potent antioxidants are not
necessarily found in the common foods eaten in America. The polyphenols in green
tea provide a perfect example, as do the carotenoids and polysaccharides in
goji. Natural antioxidant molecules are MORE than just antioxidants –
they boost immune functions and are cytoprotective (protect our cells, cell
membranes, mitochondria, and DNA) in ways that scientists are just beginning to
understand and the public is just beginning to really appreciate.
All antioxidants are NOT created equal
It has become clear to most health
experts, and to many knowledgeable consumers, that antioxidant molecules have
widely ranging functions and actions in the body. Because the body is served
best by consuming a wide range of antioxidants, it is best to supplement our
diet with some super-antioxidant herbs and superfoods in order to protect our
bodies, to support our vitality, and to support us on the road to healthy
longevity. The incredible efficiency of the antioxidants in goji berries, as is
being demonstrated in research around the world, make goji berries a perfect
addition to our daily diet and make concentrated goji extracts a perfect tonic herbal
supplement.
How Goji Works as an Antioxidant
Goji is a super-antioxidant food.
The raw fruit, either fresh or dried has been demonstrated to be a powerful
antioxidant. And it has been proven that cooking does not destroy the
antioxidant activity of goji. Both water and alcohol extracts have
extraordinary antioxidant activity. Extracts of goji may be refined to contain
higher amounts of a potent antioxidant constituent known as LBP (to be
discussed in a moment) and these extracts may be consumed as herbal
supplements.
Goji has been found to be rich in
carotenoids (such as beta-carotene and zeaxanthin). The carotenoids are the
main contributor to the bright reddish-orange color of goji berries.
High-grade, fresh (not overly-dried) Chinese goji is extremely rich in highly
bioavailable beta-carotene – more beta carotene than carrots. Some
researchers estimate that it has the highest content of beta-carotene among all
foods on earth. Beta-carotene can be transformed into vitamin A under the influence
of human liver enzymes. Therefore, vitamin A ultimately plays a major influence
in Goji’s actions.
Goji is widely used to benefit the
eyes (subject of a future Dragon Time article). Goji’s function on the
eyes is related to its content of another vital carotenoid called zeaxanthin
dipalmitate. Zeaxanthin is a potent antioxidant essential for vision and
probably for other human functions. It is a predominant carotenoid found in
goji berries, comprising as much as 56% of the total carotenoids in high quality
goji fruit. A preponderance of data supports the consumption of zeaxanthin-rich
foods and supplements to protect our vision as we get older. Zeaxanthin is now
considered more important than lutein in this regard.
Goji is an excellent source of
vitamin C (ascorbic acid). The human body needs lots of vitamin C, and it must
be replenished daily. Goji berries are estimated to be as rich in vitamin C as
fresh lemons. Goji contains a unique vitamin C precursor, known as ascorbic
acid 2-beta-G. This stable form of vitamin C is abundant in dried goji. When
provided to test animals by oral administration, it increased their blood
ascorbic acid and it was also detected in blood from the portal vein. Thus it
appears to be easily assimilated by the body and highly bioavailable. The
vitamin C content of freeze-dried Lycium has been measured to be 73 mg / 100
grams. Vitamin C is a critical factor at every level of our life. For those who
wish to consume a natural form of vitamin C on a daily basis, nothing could be
better than consuming an ounce or two of goji every day.
Goji fruit is also good provider of
riboflavin, vitamin B1 (thiamine), and nicotinic acid.
Goji berries contain an abundance of
health-promoting constituents including: Lycium polysaccharides (LBP), 18 amino
acids, 6 essential fatty acids, vitamins B1, B2, B6, E (not commonly found in fruit), and more than
twenty trace minerals including calcium, organic germanium, selenium, zinc,
phosphorus, and iron.
Goji Suppotrs Our “Youth Enzyme” Antioxidant System
Our bodies produce extremely
powerful antioxidants, one of which is SOD (superoxide dismutase – see
article on page 4). SOD is one of three primary antioxidants produced in the
human body designed during evolution to protect the body against natural free
radical damage. Without SOD, we cannot live. SOD has been dubbed the
“youth enzyme.” SOD protects our cells (including the cells of the
brain, heart, kidneys, liver and other organs) from the ravages of
internally-generated toxins, as well as from toxins and other stressors
introduced from the outside environment.
Free radicals are responsible for
much of the inflammation experienced in the human body. A free radical known as
the superoxide anion is responsible for much of this inflammation. SOD will normally
counteract this damaging free radical. When we a young, the SOD is generally
successful in this task, but as we get older, SOD activity tends to weaken and
the free radical damage accumulates, resulting in aging and age-related disease
and disability.
A superfood that can stimulate the
body’s production of SOD is fabulous for our health, and is undoubtedly
of great importance as a person ages. What could be better than stimulating OUR
OWN native antioxidants? This appears to be exactly what happens when we
consume goji. Oral Administration of goji (Lycium fruit) has been shown to
raise SOD in the blood stream and in various tissues. Genuine goji can increase
SOD production in the body by as much as an astounding 40%!
It appears that this stimulatory
ability of goji on SOD production is the result of the actions of unique
constituents in goji called Lycium polysaccharides (LBP), which we will discuss
in more detail later in this article.
The science clearly suggests that
antioxidants play an important role in preventing many degenerative diseases,
and may slow down the aging process. Goji has emerged as one of the elite
superstars in the antioxidant arsenal – not a surprise to the Chinese or
to tonic herbalists.
Goji Flavonoids Protect Red Blood Cell Membranes and
Mitochondria
Goji contains flavonoids that appear
to protect red blood cells and the mitochondria (the energy producing units
within our cells) from oxidative stress. Flavonoids are powerful antioxidants.
The protective effects of the total
flavonoids on lipid peroxidation in red blood cells and mitochondria has been
investigated. The lipid peroxidation of mitochondrial membranes was
significantly inhibited by Goji’s flavonoid component and the fluidity of
the mitochondria membrane was also effectively protected. The red blood cells
in the oxidized system (no flavonoids present) were significantly damaged,
while the shape of red blood cells remained normal with the addition of goji
total flavonoids.
If this protection also takes place
in human cells, the repercussions are enormous, since our blood cells are
essential to carrying oxygen and nutrients to all the cells and tissues of our
body. Mitochondria are essential to our life and if they degenerate,
degeneration and disease are inevitable.
Goji Is a High-ORAC Fruit
ORAC (Oxygen Radical Absorption
Capacity) is now the most recognized standard of measurement used to express
the antioxidant potency of a substance. Goji is one of the highest ORAC foods
on earth. Typically, Goji’s ORAC is around 11,000 – 14,000 ORAC
units. There are higher ORAC substances, though not many. But ORAC is not the
only factor involved in the oxidative process. Importantly, ORAC does NOT
measure a substance’s support of innate antioxidants like SOD. The high
bioavailability, efficiency, innate SOD stimulation, and other related factors
of goji converge to make it arguably the most protective food on earth.
LBPs – The Amazing Super-Constituents in Goji Berries
Indeed, goji is an extraordinary
antioxidant fruit, certainly among the most potent natural, broad-spectrum
antioxidant foods on earth. And for that reason alone it would be advisable to
consume them regularly. But amazingly, the most important constituents of goji
are not the classical antioxidants, but a range of constituents known as
polysaccharides that are unique to goji. These polysaccharides, generally
referred to as Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharides, or LBPs, transform goji from a
mere superfruit into a potent tonic herb.
LBPs are technically known as
glycoconjugates. There are at least five LBPs in goji. Glycoconjugates are
required by the human body to function, and play an essential role in immune
functions and intercellular communication.
Various human studies have shown
that the oral consumption of North Chinese goji berries have raised the serum
levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and hemoglobin (the red pigment in red
blood cells).
Anti-Aging Qualities
Goji has long been considered to be
an anti-aging superfood in Asia. This quality
is believed to be its main attribute and is the reason that millions of people
consume goji every day in China
and throughout Asia. As described above, goji
fruit is a powerful detoxifier and removes free radicals that break our tissues
down and promote aging. Yet there are many other qualities that have built
Goji’s reputation as an anti-aging superfood.
The results of pharmacological
studies have demonstrated the LBPs are the major active constituents of goji
fruit. LBPs enable old animals to restore atrophy of the thymus, increase the
percentage of T lymphocytes, and promote proliferation of lymphocytes,
phagocytosis of macrophages and antibody content . LBP has been shown to induce
a high degree of lymphocyte transformation in both thymus and spleen cells.
Goji possesses a number of
regulatory effects on metabolic processes that impact aging. It is reported to
be a biostimulator or growth-promoting drug in demented animals. It promotes
hematopoiesis and reduces or regulates the high blood sugar level. These
functions have been directly connected to the aging process and longevity. Goji
protects from liver damage due to carbon tetrachloride. Experiments on mice indicate that it has
anti-aging effects. LBP also
demonstrated an ability to improve sexual disorders in elderly animals.
Protects cells
A research study published in the
International Journal of Molecular Medicine in June 2006 reports that it has
been demonstrated that Lycium barbarum (goji from Northern
China) is more than “simply an antioxidant.” It helps
protect cell membranes by at least one other mechanism. They showed the Lycium
fruit extract high in LBP has distinct cytoprotective (cell protecting) effects
against oxidative stressors by mechanisms other than being a simple antioxidant.
LBP has been shown to lower the
level of lipid peroxides. Lipid peroxides are peroxides produced in the
presence of a free radical by the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids in the
cell in the presence of molecular oxygen. The formation of lipid peroxides
results in the destruction of the original lipid leading to the loss of
integrity of the membranes. They therefore cause a variety of toxic effects in
vivo and their formation is considered a pathological process in biological
systems. Their formation can be inhibited by antioxidants,
In a study conducted by the
Department of Biochemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences in Taiwan,
DNA was severely damaged using the chemical alternariol. Goji fruit extract was
shown to protect DNA from the attack by alternariol. The researchers concluded
that “some substance in the Lycium may bind to plasmid DNA, and this
binding reduces the electrophoretic mobility of DNA. These results indicate
that substances from Lycium (goji) fruit may be used as DNA protectors.”
Potent Immune-Potentiator
LBPs have very potent immune
potentiating and immune regulating benefits.
All five of the primary LBPs have
been found to have pronounced immuno-activity. Goji has been demonstrated in
study after study to significantly improve immune functions, thus providing
additional resistance to a wide range of disease. Mice that were fed purified
LBPs showed “a remarkable effect on immunological enhancement.”
Oral consumption of North Chinese
goji berries by humans in various studies resulted in the improved immune
functions of test subjects.
Antifatigue Effect
The purified LBP component was
extracted from Northern Chinese goji berries. According to the report, the LBPs
induced “a remarkable adaptability to exercise load, enhanced resistance
and accelerated elimination of fatigue.” LBP could enhance the storage of muscle
and liver glycogen. Furthermore, it increased the activity of LDH before and
after swimming.
LBPs decrease the increase of blood
urea nitrogen after strenuous exercise, and accelerate the clearance of blood
urea nitrogen after exercise.
Beauty Food
In China, goji is considered to be a
“beauty food.” I have been repeatedly told that “eating one
or two handfuls a day (an ounce or two) can help keep your skin silky smooth,
and as clear as porcelain.” It is universally believed in the Far East that goji berries help prevent drying and
wrinkling of the skin. Goji is rich in phospholipids, the main lipid component
of all cell membranes. In Asia, millions of people consume goji from the Heaven Mountains
daily to retain their youthful appearance, energy and youthful sex life. Women
are particularly fond of the influence goji has on their skin.
Twelve years ago, my wife Yanlin had
a meeting (concerning honey and royal jelly) with a business woman in Beijing. I was at the
meeting but did not participate because of the language situation (the woman
had a strong accent that was way beyond my weak Chinese language skills). But I
could not help staring at the woman’s facial skin, which was like no skin
I had ever seen before. Although I knew the woman was at least in her fifties,
her skin was absolutely flawless – I would say “pure.” There
wasn’t one wrinkle, speckle or blemish – it was truly like white
jade. At the end of the meeting, I asked my wife to tell her that I could not
help but notice her incredible skin and to ask her how she maintained such
beautiful skin. She laughed (and I would assume she was pleased with the
compliment) and told us that since she was a young woman she had been in the
habit of eating a handful of dried goji berries every day. She said that all
the women in the region where she lives are in the same habit and that the
region is very famous for the beauty of its women. She said “even the old
women have beautiful skin.” I asked if there was anything else that she
did, but she said that nothing else she did was out of the ordinary. “No,
it’s the goji. So long as you eat them consistently, you will have
beautiful skin.”
As it turned out, she was from the Heaven Mountain
region of Xinjiang Province (northwest China). She was the first person to
guide us in the direction of Heaven
Mountain as a source of
superior goji berries. She explained how the berries in the region are large
and plump - and much sweeter than those from other regions. And she explained
to me that Heaven
Mountain goji are the
kind people can snack on every day, unlike the dry and lackluster tasting goji
that may be available in many markets. She was extremely proud of the fact that
certain very high government officials, whom she was visiting in Beijing, would only eat goji from Heaven Mountain.
She went on to tell us that the goji in her area were grown without the use of
chemicals and solely on the run off from a huge glacier and did not even
require irrigation.
LBPs were reported, in the January
2005 issue of Phytomedicine, to
“display an interesting array of anti-apoptotic and antioxidant
properties, which may be beneficial for human skin.” The published report
concluded that “We found that one of Lycium barbarum glycoconjugates, the
LBP-5, promoted the survival of human fibroblasts cultured in suboptimal
conditions…. these results suggest that L. barbarum glycoconjugates in
general, and LBP-5 in particular, may have important skin-protective
properties.”
Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects
Goji berries are one of the few
known foods or herbs in the world that have both hypoglycemic (blood glucose
reducing) and hypolipidemic (blood fat reducing) effects.
Goji Helps the Body Regulate Sugar
Though Heaven Mountain
goji tastes very sweet, it is in fact very beneficial to those who have sugar
related issues. Goji has been proven to have significant hypoglycemic effects
in the body and can be eaten by anyone (in moderation, of course).
How is this possible? High quality
goji can be quite sweet. In fact, it should be sweet – this is a marker
of the Goji’s quality. Excellent goji contains around 25% glucose and
around 25% fructose. One would think that the high glucose levels would cause a
negative effect on blood sugar levels and ultimately be harmful to pancreatic
functions and related cellular condition. But with goji, the opposite is true.
It has been proven that goji consumption can reduce blood glucose to a normal level.
For people with a sweet tooth, this is a rare case of being able to “have
your cake and eat it too.”
Traditionally, goji fruit is used as
an ingredient in many herbal formulations for the specific purpose of
regulating blood sugar, and very commonly as an ingredient in formulas for
diabetes. Of course, we do not claim that goji is a treatment for, or can
prevent diabetes, but a recent review by the Chinese Ministry of Health has
reported that goji is one of the top ten ingredients used in Chinese medicine
for sugar metabolism problems.
The secret to Goji’s ability
to regulate sugar metabolism lies with its remarkable polysaccharides.
In a recent study, the effects of
LBP extracted from Northern Chinese goji (not Himalayan goji) on blood glucose,
oxidative stress and DNA damage in rats with non-insulin dependent diabetes
mellitus (NIDDM) were studied. The results show that LBP treatment for 4 weeks
led to decreased levels of blood glucose of fasting rats; and to increased
serum level of superoxide dismutase (SOD), the all-important innate natural
antioxidant. Furthermore, LBP could reduce cellular DNA damage in peripheral
lymphocytes of the diabetic rats. These results suggest that LBP can control
blood glucose and modulate the metabolism of glucose, leading to significant
improvement of oxidative stress markers (such as SOD,) in rats with non-insulin
dependent diabetes. It was also found that LBP decreases DNA damage, possibly
via a decrease in oxidative stress levels, but also possibly due to other influences.
“In conclusion,” the authors wrote, “LBP as a dietary
supplement may prevent the development of complications of non-insulin
dependent diabetes mellitus in rats.”
In another study rabbits were given
goji tea, as well as crude and purified extracts of LBP for 10 days. It was
found that all three goji fruit extracts could significantly reduce blood
glucose levels indicating that there were substantial hypoglycemic (blood sugar
reducing) effects. The hypoglycemic
and hypolipidemic (blood fat reducing) of goji fruit water decoction, crude
polysaccharide extracts (crude LBP), and purified polysaccharide fractions
(LBP-X). and serum total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations and at
same time markedly increase high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) levels
after.
In a recently published study, the
effect of LBP on the improvement of insulin resistance was studied in rats, a
model for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). LBP treatment for 3
weeks resulted in decreased fasting plasma insulin levels and significantly
increased the Insulin Sensitive Index in NIDDM rats. It was concluded that LBP
can ameliorate insulin resistance, and that LBP appears to improve cell-surface
level insulin trafficking and intracellular insulin signaling.
Goji Reduces Blood Fat
Goji has long been believed to help
make the body fit and slim. It is not considered to be a fattening food in Asia. It turns out that goji has blood fat reducing
effects.
The hypolipidemic (blood fat
reducing) effects of goji fruit water decoction and LBP has been shown to
reduce serum total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations and at same time
to markedly increase high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL – the
“good” cholesterol) levels after short term extended use.
In a study the tested the lipid
profiles of obese NIDDM rats, LBP treatment for 3 weeks resulted in a
significant decrease in the concentration of plasma triglyceride and weight.
Furthermore, LBP markedly decreased the plasma cholesterol levels and fasting
plasma insulin levels.
These are of course not human
studies and no final conclusion concerning the effects of LBP on humans can be
made. However, since goji is used clinically in thousands of hospitals and
clinics in China, Japan and Korea to help in the regulation of
sugar and insulin, it may lead one to believe that goji is a healthful food for
those concerned about this important health issue.
Antibacterial Effects
Goji extract has relatively strong
antibacterial effects on at least 17 kinds of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus anthracis, Pseudomonas
aeruginosa, Bacillus dysenteriae,
and Typhoid bacillus.
Precautions and Contraindications
1. Those
with loose stool due to “insufficiency of the spleen” should take
Goji berries with caution. That means, don’t OVER-indulge if you have
weak digestion and have trouble digesting fruit, especially raw fruit. Cooking
goji or consuming it as tea, or consuming a concentrated extract of goji generally
eliminates any issues relating to digestion.
2. There
is a potential herbal-drug interaction between warfarin (Coumadin®) and
goji (Lycium barbarum). Combination of goji and warfarin should be avoided
unless approved and supervised by the physician monitoring the warfarin use.
Warfarin activity must be monitored by frequent blood testing. Warfarin is used
to prevent thrombosis and embolism. Warfarin is a synthetic derivative of
coumarin, a chemical found naturally in many plants.
Choose Your Goji Wisely
In the current U.S. market, the goji berry (Lycium
fruit) has become a very hot commodity. Several companies are selling goji into
the mainstream natural products stores. Raw foods advocates are promoting goji
very heavily. Multilevel marketing companies are trumpeting its incredible
virtues. Unfortunately, most of these companies are not selling truly high
quality goji.
The goji berry (Lycium barbarum) is
one of the most well known and important tonic herbs used in Chinese herbalism.
It is considered to be a profound health enhancing tonic herb. In China, it is considered the ultimate superfood
and is included in healthy cuisine at almost every restaurant and in almost
every household in China.
Because of Goji’s great fame
over many, many centuries, it has been collected and cultivated in almost every
region of China.
It grows on hillsides and ridges in most areas of China. The best goji grows in the
remote mountainous areas of northwestern China
(from Mongolia to the
western frontier with Kyrgyzstan.
Goji may be collected in the summer and autumn when the fruit is mature.
Heaven Mountain Goji – The
Best Goji On Earth
There is an awesome mountain range
that runs through Central Asia. It is called Heaven Mountain.
Heaven Mountain
is a truly huge mountain range, second in size only to the Himalayas, and in
many regards rivaling the Himalayas. It is in
fact more remote from civilization and provides just as large of an ecosystem.
However, it is more than a thousand miles further north and provides some of
the most exotic landscapes, flora and fauna on earth.
Heaven Mountain is the
authentic source of goji. A confluence of unique factors makes the Heaven Mountain
region perfect for growing the “Herb of Happiness.” The water, the
air, the climate, the soil and the seed stock native to the region have the
precise qualities necessary for producing the best, richest, tastiest, most
potent goji on earth.
The soil in the foothills and planes
running along the northern base of the mountain is highly alkaline. The
alkaline salts are clearly visible on the surface of the goji fields, just as
they are in the virgin semi-desert soil.
Almost every drop of water in the
goji-growing fields is derived from the melting snow or glacial melt from Heaven Mountain
(a small amount of the moisture comes directly from rain and snowfall). This
glacial water is absolutely pure, since the area is still completely pristine. Heaven Mountain
is covered year around by snow that drains to the desert valleys below in a
million streams and underground waterways.
The weather at the northern base of
the Heaven Mountains (goji country) is extreme. It
is very hot during the day, but can become very cool at night – sometimes
ranging as much as 60 degrees Fahrenheit in a 24-hour period. The temperature
fluctuation makes the goji grown there a superb adaptogenic herb. The heat and
extended intense sunshine produces incredible fruit. In fact, the region is
called the “land of fruit” in Asia
because all the fruit from the region is extraordinary. Heaven Mountain Lycium
berries are plump, tender, juicy and sweet. They lack the bitterness and
“heat” of berries grown in less favorable conditions. They are
sweeter than goji berries grown elsewhere purely as a result of the perfect
growing conditions. After you have eaten Heaven Mountain
goji berries, it is hard to eat goji from other places.
Heaven Mountain goji is
completely natural, but it is not wild. It would be accurate to call it
“wildcrafted.” Wild Lycium is never favored in Asia
and hasn’t been for centuries. Goji plants live for many years, but they
produce fruit that is tonic for only a few of those years. Wild goji plants
therefore cannot be relied upon to yield high quality berries that provide the
health benefits associated with this fruit. Young bushes produce weak fruit
with poor chemistry. Older trees produce tough, bitter fruit with little
nutraceutical value. Unlike ginseng, which becomes better with every passing
year that it survives, goji has a peak, after which the quality of the berries
deteriorates.
Goji fruit is best when the plants
(bushes) are four to six years old. This is traditional knowledge that has been
borne out by chemical analysis and practical experience. When the plants become
seven years old or older, the chemical profile of the fruit deteriorates. That
is a major reason why wild goji is not favored in Asian societies and is rarely
consumed there. I was recently in Xinjiang and traveled widely among the farms
and mountains in Heaven
Mountain. I saw hundreds
of wild goji trees, many of which were old and beautiful. But it was clear that
they were not being harvested for their berries. The berries that grow on the
wild bushes were small, bitter and generally un-uniform, and were often
seriously blemished. I inquired about the wild fruit, but my expert hosts made
it clear to me that the berries lacked benefit after the bushes become older.
They told me that once the bush became large enough to be called a tree, the
berries were no longer fit to be consumed. On the “farms,” the
bushes are removed after seven years and new plants are grown. They told me
that this has been known for at least a thousand years and that goji had been
cultivated or wildcrafted with these facts in mind since the dawn of Chinese
agriculture.
That is why Dragon Herbs sells goji
fruit only from Heaven
Mountain.
More About Schizandra Fruit
The Quintessential
Full Spectrum Tonic Herb
The very name of Schizandra in
Chinese, Wu Wei Zi, tells us a great deal about the qualities of this herb. Wu Wei Zi means Fruit of Five
Flavors.” Due to the fact
that Schizandra possesses all five of the classical “tastes” (sour,
bitter, sweet, spicy and salty) and thus possesses the essence of all five of
the elemental energies (wood, fire, earth, metal and water), Schizandra is
respected as a health-providing tonic in the same class with Ginseng and
Ganoderma.
Schizandra has been used since the
dawn of Chinese civilization as a tonic herb. From the beginning it has been revered,
and remains one of the elite herbs of the Chinese system of herbalism. It was
first written about in Shen Nong’s Pharmacopoeia (written between 1st and
2nd century A.D.) where it was listed as a Superior
herb.
The Taoists especially revered
Schizandra. Schizandra was my teacher’s,
Sung Jin Park’s,
favorite herb. This is because
Schizandra tonifies all 3 treasures, enters all 12 meridians and nurtures all 5
elements*. Master Park
considered it to be the quintessential herbal substance.
Though Schizandra is believed to
benefit all the functions of the body, it has traditionally been considered to
have the most influence on the Kidney, Lung and Liver functions.
Wu Wei Zi, Schizandra chinensis
1. Tonifies
all 3 treasures.
2. Enters
all 12 meridians
3. Nurtures
all 5 elements.
* the 3 treasures are the 3
fundamental energies that make up life, the meridians are the energy channels
that flow throughout the body, the 5 elements are the five energy states of
nature (Water, Wood, Fire, Earth, and Metal). In short, Schizandra is a rare
herb that can actually benefit all the bodily functions and organs of the body.
A Famous Beauty Herb
Schizandra is widely used to
beautify the skin and to protect the skin from the damaging effects of the sun
and wind. Due to the astringent
quality of Schizandra, the skin tends to hold its moisture and becomes full and
beautiful. It has always been
very popular with the wealthy men and women of China, especially the women of the
imperial court, because of its youth preserving and rejuvenating effects. It is said that those who use Schizandra
consistently will remain youthful in both appearance and physiology. I have seen the benefits of this herb with
my own eyes hundreds of times in my life.
People who start taking Schizandra regularly all change for the
better. Their skin virtually glows
and becomes clear and fine after several months.
An Excellent Mind Tonic
With Double-Directional – Both
Stimulating and Sedative – Regulation On The Central Nervous System
This herb is considered to be one of
the premium mind tonics of herbalism. It is used to sharpen concentration,
improve memory and increase alertness. Yet, unlike caffeine-like stimulants,
Schizandra does not produce nervousness.
In fact, some people consider Schizandra mildly “calming”
while producing wakefulness and improved focus.
The ability of the dried fruit to
increase mental and physical activity in humans was reported in numerous
studies conducted in the 1950s. It has been demonstrated that human
intellectual activity can be enhanced and work efficiency increased by
consuming Schizandra. Various tests have shown that moderate therapeutic doses
of Schizandra can improve various activities requiring concentration, fine
coordination, sensitivity and endurance. The tests in humans confirming
Schizandra’s efficacy in these areas range from threading needles to
running marathons.
Schizandra has been demonstrated in
laboratory animals and in humans to have a stimulant action on the central
nervous system. The herb works
directly on the nervous tissue.
Conversely and paradoxically,
schizandra also promotes sound sleep when combined with yin herbs or sedative
(“Shen stabilizing”) herbs. Schizandra does not make people sleepy,
but when it is time to sleep its action on the brain results in deeper, more
satisfying sleep.
Many studies now indicate that
Schizandra actually has a powerful balancing, or regulating, action on the
central nervous system. It can
result in accurate and optimal balancing between the excitatory and inhibitory
control functions of the cerebral cortex.
Schizandra & Lycium Drops is an
alcohol and water extract of Schizandra fruit and Lycium berries (a yin Jing
building herb). Schizandra promotes sound sleep when combined with yin herbs
like Lycium.
Schizandra and Liver Health
Detoxifying, healing, regenerative
and protective
Schizandra stands along with Reishi
as the primary liver cleansing agents used in tonic programs. Schizandra does not have the side
effects that are associated with many of the “medicinal,” or
“inferior” liver cleansing herbs. Schizandra, especially alcohol
extracts, are widely believed to protect the liver from damage due to poisons,
as well as the byproducts of living.
Phase I and Phase II of detoxification
Schizandra has been shown to
strengthen and protect the liver. It does this by detoxifying and rejuvenating
this critical organ. There are two critical stages to the process of liver
detoxification, known as Phase I and Phase II. In Phase I, a detoxifying agent
goes into the liver and binds with toxins, releasing them from the liver and
taking them into the bloodstream. Almost always, this newly bound toxic bundle
is more toxic than the original toxin. This increased toxicity is known as
bioactivation. It is obvious that this process can be dangerous. It’s
similar to the removal of asbestos from an old house. It needs to be safely
removed from the walls and from the building without exposing anyone to it
again. Re-exposure to old toxins in their new bioactivated form can make you
sick – and much of this material will end up back in the liver again, or
stored in other tissues.
Is Your Detox Program Making You More Toxic?
During phase II of detoxification,
the bioactivated toxins, which may be highly active, are safely cleared out of
the body. This, of course, is the part we all want to happen in quick and
efficient order. If the phase II process is weak, faulty or absent, all
we’ve done is re-poison ourselves.
Many substances can go into the
liver and release old toxins into the bloodstream, but that is all they do, and
as a result the person goes through an increased toxic period. The so-called
cleansing crisis experienced by many people who go through various types of
cleanses, is largely the result of bioactivated toxins wreaking havoc in the
body. It is therefore very important that agents which boost phase I activity
also have significant effects on enhancing the phase II clearance of the
reactive intermediate.
Schizandra appears to be very
effective in boosting both Phase I detoxification and Phase II clearance of
activated toxins.
Schizandra can reduce elevated SGPT
(Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase) in patients with chronic hepatitis.
This enzyme is found in many body tissues in small amounts, but it is very
concentrated in the liver. It is released into the blood when cells that
contain it are damaged. It is considered a reliable marker of liver
inflammation. The SGPT level is routinely tested by doctors to look for and
evaluate damage to the liver. Acute viral infection such as viral hepatitis A
or B, and hepatitis C, a chronic viral liver disease, will all cause liver
damage.
In a clinical study conducted in China,
more than 5000 people suffering from various types of hepatitis were given
Schizandra and the results were very good.
The aggregate effective rate was 84-97.9%. SGPT was normalized in about 75% of the
cases.
A Powerful Sex Tonic for both Men and Women
Schizandra is said to increase the
Water Qi in the Kidney. In
particular, it is said to vastly increase the “water of the genital
organs,” referring to the sexual fluids. Schizandra is said to promote the
production of semen. It is famous for its ability to relieve sexual fatigue and
for increasing the sexual staying-power in men. It is thus an ingredient in the vast
majority of men’s sexual tonics in Asian herbalism.
Women benefit from the same capacity
to increase Water Qi of the Kidney.
Schizandra is said to increase circulation and sensitivity in the female
genitals. Many women claim
increased genital warmth and sensation after using Schizandra for a period of
time. The Chinese sexual classics claim that continuous use by a woman will
increase the amount of “female elixir,” a euphemism for vaginal
secretions, during intercourse. On
the other hand, Schizandra is used clinically to help counteract vaginal
discharge.
For both men and women, Schizandra
is considered to have “aphrodisiac” qualities, especially when
combined with other Kidney tonifying herbs like Lycium, Cistanche, deer antler,
Epimedium, etc. Furthermore,
Schizandra is one of the most important astringent herbs used in Chinese
herbalism. An astringent herb
conserves fluids, and in the case of Schizandra, it tends to contain sexual
fluids until the appropriate time of release. Thus, consuming Schizandra for a period
of time, one tends to build up sexual fluids. Schizandra is used in sexual
formulations to prevent premature ejaculation and to help promote incredible
endurance.
Vision Benefits
Human studies have also shown that
Schizandra can improve vision, even enlarging the field of vision, and can
improve hearing. It also improves
the discrimination ability of the skin receptors. It has been determined that this
increased sensitivity is due to improved function of the central nervous
system’s ability to analyze data flowing to it from the peripheral
sensors.
Schizandra and Lycium Drops
This is the extraction of the very
finest, freshly harvested wild Schizandra, blended with an equal amount of
premium Lycium (Goji) fruit from Heaven
Mountain, the premier
source of Goji in the world. This superb 8:1 concentrate will surprise you with
its multi-textured flavor and wide range of benefits. This is one product that
should be on everyone's home herb shelf or home elixir bar. It is suitable for
men and women, young or old. Ron Teeguarden adds
2 or 3 squirts to his, and his wife's, Tonic Alchemy superfood drink every day.
Traditional Function: Tonifies all three
treasures
Who can use it? Anyone
Concentration: 8:1
Specifications: 2 Fl. Oz.
Ingredients: Wild
Schisandra fruit, Heaven Mountanin Lycium fruit (Goji berry)
Other Ingredients: Water
and alcohol
Usage: 3-12 droppers per day or as directed by
your health care practitioner
Remember Ron
Teeguarden’s “First Rule of Tonic Herbalism,” summed up in a
single word – Compliance. If
you don’t take the herbs, they won’t work.”